Smart Glasses & the Vision Industry: Part II — Define the Ecosystem, or It Will Define You

The second lesson in adapting to technology advances is just as important as positioning. (See the first part of the series here

Define the ecosystem—or it will be defined for you.

 

We’re already seeing this play out.

 

A woman walking outside wearing smartglasses
Photo generated by Gemini

Meta didn’t wait for the vision industry to define AI glasses. Meta did it on its own.

 

A year ago, “AI glasses” wasn’t even a category. It certainly wasn’t defined by traditional incumbents in optics or eye care. But now it’s mainstream—and it makes sense.

 

Smart glasses have cameras.
Cameras capture visual data.
The visual data is processed via computer vision.
Computer vision requires artificial intelligence.

 

AI labels the world—cars, faces, buildings, environments—and that data flows directly into Meta’s ecosystem: Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, Threads.

 

This is how platforms are built.

 

Now here’s the critical point: the supply chain is still largely controlled by the vision industry.

Frames.
Lenses.
Prescription optics.

 

That’s not trivial. And it’s not guaranteed to remain protected.

 

Strategic partnerships are forming. But partnerships are also learning environments.

 

At some point, a consumer tech company may decide:
“Thank you for the collaboration. We’ve got this from here.”

 

That’s not malicious. That’s how business works.

 

So, how do we stay in the game?

 

We need to be strategic across three layers: hardware, services and applications.

  1. Hardware

Who owns the sensors?
Who controls critical components?
Who understands manufacturing at scale?

If hardware is your strength, deepen it. Acquire strategically. Partner intelligently.

  1. Services

We will not own the operating systems. That battle is expensive and entrenched.

 

But we can build a services layer that sits across platforms—especially one tied to health, vision and human performance.

 

Anything health-related becomes a medical conversation.
Anything medical requires trust.
And trust already lives with eye care providers.

  1. Applications

Diagnostics should evolve into applications that integrate seamlessly into smart-glasses ecosystems.

 

Visual fields.
Peripheral awareness.
Functional vision.

 

These aren’t just clinical metrics—they’re valuable signals in broader ecosystems like mobility, safety and even advertising.

 

This isn’t about abandoning who we are. It’s about expanding how we define ourselves.

 

I saw this firsthand while advising Magic Leap early on. The company was early—perhaps too early—in spatial computing. But recently, it redefined itself as a critical supply-chain partner for smart glasses.

 

Magic Leap’s transformation was both instructive and necessary.  Not many recall it as being pioneers in spatial computing, but it has found a foothold to be integral to the smartglasses supply chain. 

 

The vision industry can learn a lesson from Magic Leap. While Magic Leap was a pioneer, it lost its pole position in spatial computing. At the time, it was defined as mixed reality. Over a decade later, Apple launched Apple Vision Pro, defined spatial computing and entrenched itself as a market leader in this space.   

 

It’s still early in 2026, and Apple has already made moves to firmly define Visual Intelligence and be the market leaders in this space. Based on the score, the vision industry is down 3-0 to consumer technology in defining the smartglasses ecosystem.   

 

Now is the time to redefine who we are.  If we don’t evolve, we will be replaced. 

 

Read more from Dr. Khaderi here 

Author

  • Khizer Khaderi, MD, MPH

    Dr. Khizer Khaderi is a Clinical Associate Professor at the Byers Eye Institute at Stanford University. He is the Founding Director of the Stanford Human Perception Laboratory (HPL) and the Stanford Vision Performance Center (VPC). Additionally, he serves as faculty at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI and the Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance (HPA).

    Dr. Khaderi is a renowned neuro-ophthalmic surgeon, technologist, and futurist. He is pioneering the field of Symbiotics, defined as the convergence of human science and computer science.

    Dr. Khaderi possesses extensive expertise in artificial intelligence (AI), spatial computing (virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MxR)), wearables, gaming, IoT, Web3, applied neuroscience, human factors, and human-machine interfaces/interaction.

    Dr. Khaderi has experience across various industry sectors, including consumer electronics, gaming, retail, life sciences, sports/Esports, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and e-commerce, among others. He has developed innovative technologies in these areas and generated multiple invention patents. Recognized as a “40 under 40,” he contributed to President Obama’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology regarding vision technology and the aging population. Moreover, he advises multiple companies, venture firms, and organizations, including Apple, Google, Meta, Microsoft, Riot Games, Intel, Activision, Unity, Epic Games, the NBA, Glaukos, the Global Esports Federation, the World Health Organization, the International Olympic Committee, the International Telecommunication Union, and the World Bank.



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